Question

This species has 110 genes named for its phenotype unc (“UNK”) for “uncoordinated.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this model organism that swims around either by “thrashing” or “crawling.” Phenotypes of this translucent nematode are often named for how they move.
ANSWER: C. elegans [or Caenorhabditis elegans; prompt on worm or roundworm]
[10h] C. elegans alternates between weathervaning—a form of chemotaxis—and pirouetting, which is this type of undirected random tumbling motion that’s not in the direction of a stimulus.
ANSWER: kinesis [or chemokinesis; or klinokinesis; reject “cytokinesis”]
[10e] The allele that causes C. elegans to roll is a useful selection marker for gene uptake since it has this property. Alleles with this property are symbolized by capital letters.
ANSWER: dominant allele [or dominance; accept autosomal dominant]
<David Bass, Science - Biology&gt; ~22550~ &lt;Editor: Adam Silverman>

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