Question

The quarter-comma meantone (“mean-tone”) type of these systems creates a dissonant “wolf interval.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these tuning systems. The most popular one of these systems used today “tames the wolf” by dividing an octave into 12 equally spaced intervals.
ANSWER: temperaments [accept equal temperament; prompt on equally tempered or tempering by asking “what system does that correspond to?”; reject “temper”]
[10h] This composer developed his namesake temperament for the harpsichord. He also wrote a Treatise on Harmony and the opera Les indes galantes (“lez AHND-uh guh-LONT”).
ANSWER: Jean-Phillippe Rameau [accept Rameau temperament]
[10e] Temperaments are also crucial to this family of fretted, plucked string instruments that includes the mandolin. The Renaissance composer John Dowland primarily wrote for these instruments, which have a pear-shaped body and rounded back.
ANSWER: lutes [or the lute family]
<Ivvone Zhou, Fine Arts - Music - Baroque&gt; ~22640~ &lt;Editor: Ivvone Zhou>

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