Question

Purchasers of this product may proceed to act more riskily in a classic example of moral hazard. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this general product purchased by buyers to protect themselves against losses resulting from unforeseen events, like car accidents or hospital visits.
ANSWER: insurance [accept types of insurance, like car insurance or health insurance]
[10m] Moral hazard occurs due to an “asymmetry” in this concept, because the insurance seller cannot monitor the policyholder after the transaction.
ANSWER: information [accept information asymmetry]
[10h] Moral hazard is modeled using contracts between a principal and one of these entities, who may have differing incentives. This is the generic term for an individual in a type of stochastic model in the social sciences “based” on them.
ANSWER: agents [accept agent-based modeling; accept principal–agent problem]
<Vincent Du, Social Science - Economics&gt; ~23571~ &lt;Editor: Vincent Du>

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