Question

This philosopher praised a “useless” tree that survives because it is too old and gnarled to be cut down for timber. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this 4th-century BCE Chinese philosopher who questioned whether he was a man dreaming of being a butterfly or vice versa.
ANSWER: Zhuāngzǐ (“jwong-tzuh”) [or Zhuāng Zhōu; or Chuang Tzu; or Master Zhuāng]
[10e] Zhuāngzǐ was a member of this school of thought, which emphasizes effortless action called wu wei and was legendarily founded by Lǎozǐ (“LAO-tzuh”).
ANSWER: Daoism [or Taoism; or dàojiào]
[10h] Zhuāngzǐ’s discussion of people like “Shu the Discombobulated” has led scholars like Helen De Cruz to read him as a philosopher of this concept. Rosemarie Garland-Thomson pioneered feminist approaches to this concept, which is decentered by using “people-first language.”
ANSWER: disability [prompt on related terms like chronic illness or impairment or being handicapped]
<Jordan Brownstein, RMP - Philosophy&gt; ~22149~ &lt;Editor: Vincent Du>

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