Question

Benjamin Franklin spread a teaspoon of oil over a pond to create one of these physical structures. For 10 points each:
[10e] Oil spilled on water exemplifies what “thin” monolayers, whose namesake “interference” causes iridescence?
ANSWER: thin films [accept film interference]
[10h] A chemist in this family built on Franklin’s work to construct the first Langmuir–Blodgett trough. Another scientist in this family names the effect by which a material’s index of refraction varies linearly with the electric field, which is similar to the Kerr effect.
ANSWER: Pockels [accept Agnes Pockels or Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels]
[10m] The Pockels point is the minimum for this quantity for a molecule in a film. Surface tension equals interfacial free energy divided by this quantity.
ANSWER: surface area [or interfacial area]
<Adam Silverman, Science - Physics&gt; ~22139~ &lt;Editor: David Bass>

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Data

Summary

TournamentEditionExact Match?HeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
2024 PACE NSC06/08/2024Y410.0050%25%25%