Question

Other than “the massive fire,” the main reason you shouldn’t run a battery on the thermite reaction is that it only provides 1.6 of these units. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this SI unit for the electric potential difference across a battery.
ANSWER: volts [or V; accept millivolts]
[10m] The voltage is low because fully reducing ferric iron in this oxidation state is unfavorable. Aluminum acquires this charge in the thermite reaction.
ANSWER: +3 [or plus-three or positive three; prompt on three by itself]
[10h] You’d get twice the voltage from a thermite battery between aluminum and the plus-three ion of this element, which has the highest electron affinity and electronegativity of any metal. This transition metal’s only other common oxidation state is plus-one.
ANSWER: gold [or Au]
<Adam Silverman, Science - Chemistry&gt; ~22804~ &lt;Editor: Adam Silverman>

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