Question
The [emphasize] inverse of this function bounds the magnitude of the Mertens function in the disproven Mertens conjecture. If there exists an integer n for which this function of n equals q mod p, then the Legendre symbol of q over p equals one. This function is applied to y when defining an elliptic curve. The Möbius function is non-zero for numbers that are (*) “free” of this function, meaning that their prime factorizations contain no repeats. Replacing this function with any higher-order analog causes an equation with infinite solutions to have no solutions via Fermat’s last theorem. This function and addition define Pythagorean triplets. For 10 points, name this function that multiplies a number by itself. ■END■
ANSWER: square [accept word forms like squaring and squared; accept power two; accept answers indicating exponentiation with exponent two, like second power; reject answers indicating that two is the base, like “power of two” or “two to the power of n”]
<David Bass, Science - Math> ~27990~ <Editor: David Bass>
= Average correct buzz position
Buzzes
Summary
Tournament | Edition | Exact Match? | TUH | Conv. % | Power % | Neg % | Average Buzz |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 PACE NSC | 06/08/2024 | Y | 42 | 100% | 7% | 0% | 92.76 |