Question
These devices mimic interferometers in Aaronson and Arkhipov’s boson-sampling problem. These devices can perform an analog of simulated annealing via slow evolution of the Hamiltonian that makes them “adiabatic.” Andrew Steane developed a scheme that avoids constraints imposed on these devices by the no-cloning theorem. Components of these devices are represented as points on Bloch spheres, in which a reflection over a diagonal axis is induced by a Hadamard gate. (*) EPR pairs can enable information transfer in these devices. These devices have achieved “supremacy” while operating at near-zero temperatures via entanglement. For 10 points, name these computers that store information in superposition with qubits. ■END■
ANSWER: quantum computers [accept quantum after “computers” is read; accept adiabatic quantum computing; prompt on qubits by asking “what devices are composed of qubits?”; prompt on computers] (Steane codes enable quantum error correction.)
<Kevin Wang, Science - Physics> ~15650~ <Editor: David Bass>
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