Question
This element is dominant in the emission spectra of many subtypes of both WN and WC types of Wolf–Rayet stars. This element is the most abundant reactant in a reaction with rate proportional to the forty-first power of temperature that yields the Hoyle state. This element’s stellar mass fraction is denoted “capital Y.” Stars enter the horizontal branch after this element’s runaway (*) “flash.” This is the heaviest non-negligible element present in population III (“three”) stars because they formed from primordial gas. This element was discovered by observing the Sun’s chromosphere during a solar eclipse. Three atoms of this element fuse into carbon-12 in the triple-alpha process. For 10 points, name this second-lightest element. ■END■
ANSWER: helium [or He; accept helium flash] (The equation “X + Y + Z = 1” describes stellar composition in terms of the mass fractions of hydrogen, helium, and all other elements, respectively.)
<Michael Bentley, Science - Astronomy> ~17105~ <Editor: David Bass>
= Average correct buzz position
Buzzes
Summary
Tournament | Edition | Exact Match? | TUH | Conv. % | Power % | Neg % | Average Buzz |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 PACE NSC | 06/08/2024 | Y | 36 | 100% | 14% | 0% | 77.11 |