Question

This element is dominant in the emission spectra of many subtypes of both WN and WC types of Wolf–Rayet stars. This element is the most abundant (20[1])reactant in a reaction with rate proportional to the forty-first power of temperature that yields (20[1])the Hoyle state. This element’s stellar (20[1])mass fraction is denoted “capital Y.” Stars enter the horizontal branch after (20[1])this element’s runaway (20[1])(*) “flash.” (10[6])This (10[2])is the (10[3])heaviest (10[3])non-negligible (10[3])element present in population (10[1])III (“three”) stars because they formed from primordial gas. This element was discovered by observing the Sun’s chromosphere during (10[1])a solar eclipse. (10[1])Three atoms of this element fuse into carbon-12 (10[1])in the triple-alpha (10[1])process. For 10 (10[1])points, name this second-lightest (10[1])element. (10[1])■END■ (10[6])

ANSWER: helium [or He; accept helium flash] (The equation “X + Y + Z = 1” describes stellar composition in terms of the mass fractions of hydrogen, helium, and all other elements, respectively.)
<Michael Bentley, Science - Astronomy&gt; ~17105~ &lt;Editor: David Bass>
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Lelun LiLivingston ALambert2520
Aaryan SumeshThomas Jefferson AJohns Creek A4020
Jonathan OuyangUniversity LabJohns Creek B4620
Vardhan AgnihotriSt. Mark'sGeorgetown Day5820
Ethan LiuLivingston BHeights6120
Aarushi KanigicherlaThomas Jefferson CDetroit Catholic Central A6210
Keith De La RosaHoover BCarl Sandburg6210
Rohan KherBarringtonInnovation Academy A6210
Shaun IyerInnovation Academy BFreeman6210
Ibrahim MohammadChattahoocheeWalter Payton A6210
Brady LaughlinWest PointAlabama Cyber Tech6210
Vidur KothurLindberghNorfolk Academic Guild6310
Max ChenStrake JesuitHunter A6310
Ryan SmithDowningtown STEMOkemos6510
Camden WilliamsMexicoMcLean A6510
Nathan LiangThomas Jefferson DCanyon Crest6510
Yash SaxenaMaggie Walker AHastings6610
Aditya KhambekarSeven LakesDuPage County AT6610
Aaron CastelinoDurham ATSt. Xavier6610
Beckett GilmoreOwensboroCincinnati Hills6710
Sky HongChoate Rosemary HallMaggie Walker C6710
Wyatt JohnsonSolonLightridge6710
Thomas GlotfeltyJames W. RobinsonBloomington7110
Theodor MartinCarbondaleSaint Joseph8910
Ave RiegerNorthmont ARichard Montgomery A9210
Nolan KingElkhorn NorthDetroit Catholic Central B10010
Joshua StudeeWalter Payton BMaggie Walker B10310
Campbell BrownSt. ThomasFairfield County AT10610
Nikhil KotikalapudiGreat ValleyNorthmont B11010
Andrew GaoBelmontHoover A11110
Aditya PatnaikBeavercreekThomas Jefferson B11210
Andrew LiWinston Churchill BDetroit Catholic Central C11210
Tyler SongWinston Churchill AKinkaid11210
Carter PisockyMcLean BWilliam Fremd11210
Nam DangRichard Montgomery BHunter B11210
Kevin YangStevenson AStevenson B11210

Summary

TournamentEditionExact Match?TUHConv. %Power %Neg %Average Buzz
2024 PACE NSC06/08/2024Y36100%14%0%77.11